Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ):
BJJ places a strong emphasis on submission holds. These can include joint locks (e.g., armlocks and leglocks) and strangulation techniques (e.g., chokes and strangles). The goal is to make the opponent tap out, signaling submission.
Positional Control:
BJJ teaches practitioners how to gain and maintain advantageous positions while avoiding being submitted by their opponent. This aspect is critical in self-defense situations.
BJJ can be practiced both with and without the traditional uniform called a "gi." No-gi BJJ, which involves wearing shorts and a rash guard, is often favored by practitioners who want to focus on practical self-defense techniques.
BJJ uses a belt system to indicate a practitioner's rank and skill level. The ranking system starts with a white belt (beginner) and progresses through blue, purple, brown, and black belts, with various degrees of black belt expertise.
BJJ has a vibrant competition scene with tournaments held worldwide. Competitions are typically divided by belt level and weight class, and competitors aim to earn points, achieve dominant positions, or submit their opponents to win matches.
BJJ is often taught as a practical form of self-defense, with an emphasis on using technique and leverage to defend oneself effectively in real-life situations, especially when the fight goes to the ground.